Academic R&D expenditures in science & engineering (millions)
(Indicator Number: E8)

Category: Research & Development

Data Reporting Lag: The reporting for this indicator has a 2 year difference. The latest data available is from 2021 for the indicator reporting year of 2023

IMPROVEMENT


is currently at or below the average of the 3 previous years ($4,443)


There is no "Adequacy" metric for this indicator